Engish STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

What does the term cause and effect refer to?

1. Comparing two different events

2. Presenting a solution to a problem

3. Showing what happens and why it happens

4. Listing items in a sequence

The correct answer is: Showing what happens and why it happens

The term cause and effect refers to the relationship between events where one event (the cause) leads to a specific outcome (the effect). This concept is pivotal in understanding how actions and events are interconnected. When identifying cause and effect, you explore what triggers a certain situation and the resulting consequences. For instance, if a student studies for an exam (the cause), they are likely to receive a good grade (the effect). This clarity defines how one event initiates another, allowing for a deeper comprehension of narratives, scientific principles, and real-life situations. In contrast, comparing two different events, presenting a solution to a problem, or listing items in a sequence do not specifically address the nature of the causal relationship, making them unrelated to the core concept of cause and effect. Understanding this relationship enhances critical thinking and analytical skills, which are essential in various academic contexts.