Engish STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

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What is a comparison using "like" or "as" called?

Simile
Metaphor
Symbolism
Figurative language

The correct answer is: Simile

A comparison using "like" or "as" is called a simile. This literary device creates vivid imagery by drawing a direct comparison between two different things, making the description more evocative and relatable to the reader. For example, saying "Her smile was like sunshine" illustrates a connection between a smile and sunshine, helping the reader visualize the warmth and brightness of the smile. The other options refer to different concepts. A metaphor, while also a form of comparison, does not use "like" or "as," but rather states that one thing is another, such as "Time is a thief." Symbolism involves using symbols to represent ideas or qualities, and figurative language encompasses various forms of expression that deviate from the literal meaning to convey complexity or emotional depth. These distinctions highlight why the correct answer focuses specifically on the use of "like" or "as" in comparisons.