Engish STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

Which of the following appeals attempts to persuade the reader based on logic and reason?

1. Facts and figures

2. Emotional appeal

3. Logical appeal

4. Expert opinion

The correct answer is: Logical appeal

The appeal that tries to persuade the reader based on logic and reason focuses on using rational arguments and structured reasoning to support a claim. This involves presenting evidence, analyzing data, and demonstrating how conclusions are drawn from established premises. Logical appeal often involves the use of clear and coherent arguments that are difficult to refute, enabling the reader to arrive at the same conclusion purely through rational thought. While facts and figures, expert opinion, and emotional appeals can all contribute to persuasive writing, they do not specifically focus on the logic and reasoning aspect central to a logical appeal. Facts and figures can support logical arguments but are not effective on their own without a coherent argument structure. Expert opinions rely on the authority and credibility of the expert rather than the logical consistency of the argument itself. Emotional appeal taps into the reader's feelings rather than their reasoning. Therefore, logical appeal stands out as the method that primarily engages the audience's intellectual faculties.